Moldova's Gender Gap: Persists Across Lives
Statistical data on gender disparities in Moldova, compiled by the country's National Institute of Statistics (INS) for 2023, reveals both progress and persistent challenges on the path to gender equality.
Demographics
Women make up the majority of Moldova's resident population, with 52.7% compared to 47.3% men. This female majority is evident across most age groups, though the gap widens in specific categories like those aged 35-64 and over 65.
Life Expectancy
Women in Moldova continue to enjoy a longer life expectancy than men. In 2022, the average life expectancy gap was approximately 8.6 years. This difference is primarily attributed to the higher rates of men dying prematurely, particularly between 16 and 62 years old.
Marriage
Data shows that women in Moldova tend to marry younger than men. The average age at first marriage is 26 for women and 29 for men. Notably, early marriages (under 20) are more common in rural areas.
Education
Moldova appears to be on a path towards educational equality. Women boast a higher percentage of university graduates compared to men. Additionally, men are more likely to leave the education system earlier to enter the workforce.
Labor Market
Despite a dominant presence in the service sector, women in Moldova continue to earn significantly less than men. On average, women earn 15.5% less than their male counterparts. The pay gap is particularly stark in sectors like information and communication, where women earn 38.1% less.
This data underscores the need for a continuous and comprehensive approach to tackling gender inequality in Moldova. The country must strive to create a more equal and inclusive society that empowers all its citizens, regardless of gender.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
