How Ukraine is strengthening winter energy security
In light of Russia's intensified attacks on energy infrastructure, Ukraine is implementing measures to secure energy access throughout the winter, which is anticipated to be one of the most difficult since the invasion began.
On the roof of a 16-story building in Kyiv, solar panels were installed to help the 1,000 families in the building cope with frequent power outages. The investment, worth 950,000 hryvnias (approximately $23,000), was partially funded by the government and Kyiv municipal authorities.
“The idea emerged during the summer blackouts. We realized that if we experience power outages in the summer, the winter situation will be even more difficult,” said Valerii Pyndyk, president of the tenants' association, to Reuters.
Because of the complete destruction of thermal and hydroelectric power plants, Ukraine is increasingly dependent on backup generators and nuclear power. Meanwhile, the use of solar panels, batteries, and gas turbines is becoming more widespread. Sergey Kovalenko, head of the energy supplier Yasno, said that demand for such solutions has risen significantly.
“This fall, we installed as much as 8 megawatts of solar panels. Next year, we plan to install up to 35 megawatts,” Kovalenko said, highlighting the shift toward energy independence.
Challenges and Security Measures
Ukraine continues to experience significant damage to its energy infrastructure. Direct and indirect damages to the energy sector exceed $56 billion, according to data from the Kyiv School of Economics.
To safeguard the infrastructure, authorities have established defense structures, mobile drone interception units, and new air defense systems. Nonetheless, complete protection of all facilities remains unattainable.
“If we experience a cold winter, consumption could reach 19 gigawatts, surpassing last winter’s,” said energy security expert Olena Lapenko.
Simultaneously, Western countries are supporting Ukraine through financial programs and legislative changes that ease the procurement and installation of renewable energy equipment. Since the start of the war, more than 1.5 gigawatts of new solar installations have been deployed throughout the country, at private homes, schools, and hospitals.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
