Moldova’s demographic crisis: Pensioners now make up 28% of total population
Retirees now account for nearly 28% of Moldova’s total population, according to year-end 2025 data from the National Social Insurance House (CNAS).
Out of a population of 2.4 million recorded in the 2024 census, 672,207 individuals are currently registered as pension beneficiaries.
The data highlights a significant gender imbalance within the system. Of the total number of retirees, 421,548 are women, representing the vast majority of those reaching the statutory retirement age.
Widening gender gap in old-age benefits
By the end of last year, 531,295 citizens were receiving old-age pensions. The average monthly benefit stands at €225 (approx. 4,424 MDL), but a clear disparity exists between genders.
Men receive an average of 4,951 MDL, while women receive 4,155 MDL. This 16% gap persists despite the government setting the minimum old-age pension at €156 (3,055 MDL).
Special categories and disability support
The social security system also supports 94,311 individuals with disabilities. These benefits average €150 (2,956 MDL), though the amount varies based on the severity of the disability.
In contrast, "special category" pensions for civil aviation employees significantly exceed the national average. These beneficiaries receive monthly payments surpassing €867 (17,000 MDL).
Social allowances and family grants
For those without a sufficient contribution history, the state provided social allowances to over 95,000 people in 2025. These payments average €89 (1,757 MDL) per month.
Support for families remains a priority in the 2025 budget. The state issued a one-time childbirth grant of €1,089 (21,350 MDL) for over 24,700 newborns to combat declining birth rates.
Additionally, 65,000 families received monthly childcare subsidies. These payments reflect the government's ongoing effort to stabilize the country's thinning labor force.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
