Moldova mandates universal hearing tests for all newborns to prevent disability
Moldova has successfully achieved a 95% coverage rate for its universal newborn hearing screening program, meeting World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Since becoming mandatory in 2024, the free procedure ensures early detection of hearing impairments within the first days of life.
The Ministry of Health recently distributed 40 modern screening devices to perinatal centers nationwide to facilitate this initiative. The equipment, valued at approximately €204,000 (approx. 4M MDL), was donated by UNICEF with financial backing from the Government of Japan.
"The implementation of this screening is vital as the incidence of childhood deafness remains high," stated Anghelina Chiaburu, Director of the Republican Audiology Center. She emphasized that early diagnosis allows for individualized recovery tactics, preventing severe developmental delays.
The non-invasive test takes less than four minutes and is available both in maternity hospitals and local ENT clinics. This regional accessibility eliminates the need for families to travel to the capital, Chișinău, for initial screenings.
Dr. Sergiu Parii, an audiologist, warned that single-ear impairments often go unnoticed until preschool without such tests. "If diagnosed before six months, rehabilitation through hearing aids or cochlear implants can begin immediately," Parii noted, adding that late intervention significantly hinders language development.
Globally, over 34 million children suffer from disabling hearing loss. By institutionalizing universal screening, Moldova joins international efforts to mitigate the social and educational impact of hearing impairment through early medical intervention.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
