National Tuberculosis Reduction Program: vaccination coverage must stay at ≥95%
The government plans to reduce tuberculosis cases by 2030 by enhancing rapid diagnosis and developing patient-centred services. The national response program for 2026-2030 aims to provide free systematic screening for at least 90% of individuals in high-risk groups.
The Republic of Moldova aims to vaccinate at least 95% of newborns against tuberculosis free of charge, and to initiate preventive treatment for at least 90% of eligible individuals.
Health Minister Emil Ceban emphasizes that tuberculosis remains a significant public health issue, stating it has a considerable impact on morbidity, mortality, and healthcare system costs. In 2024, approximately 10.7 million people worldwide developed tuberculosis, leading to over 1.2 million deaths associated with the disease.
Although the incidence of tuberculosis is decreasing in the Republic of Moldova, it remains a serious concern, as highlighted by Minister Ceban during the April 22 meeting. He stressed the importance of reducing disease transmission through patient-centered services and support.
The National Tuberculosis Response Program for 2026-2030 aims to decrease the transmission of tuberculosis by enhancing equitable and universal access to prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and patient-centered support services. This program is aligned with the national "Health 2030" strategy, the World Health Organization's "End TB" Strategy, and the Republic of Moldova's international commitments. It specifically targets vulnerable groups, including people in detention.
In Moldova, the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis are free for all patients, including children. Specialists indicate that early detection and proper treatment are key to combating the disease. However, untreated tuberculosis can be life-threatening, especially in young children, making prompt medical attention and adherence to treatment essential.
In 2025, there were 1,734 new tuberculosis cases and relapses reported, which corresponds to an incidence rate of 60.7 per 100,000 people—a decrease of 10.2% compared to 2024. Tuberculosis-related mortality fell to 4.3 per 100,000 people, representing a reduction of over 57% since 2015.
Last year, the National Health Insurance Company (CNAM) allocated two million lei from its prevention measures fund for tuberculosis screening and prevention services across four distinct projects. Of the over 3,000 individuals examined, 146 were suspected of having tuberculosis. Further investigation confirmed 27 cases, which were subsequently included in treatment.
In 2026, funding of 1.9 million lei is planned to provide lung screening services through mobile digital radiography.
