EU resists German proposal for Iran sanctions relief
EU leaders gathered in Cyprus have rejected a proposal by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz to gradually lift sanctions on Tehran in exchange for reopening the Strait of Hormuz.
The German Chancellor suggested on Friday that the EU could ease sanctions step-by-step if a "comprehensive agreement" is reached. Merz conditioned this relief on the permanent termination of Iran’s nuclear program and the end of threats against Israel.
However, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Council President Antonio Costa countered the German move. They argued that Tehran must first halt domestic oppression and provide verifiable nuclear de-escalation before any economic restrictions are lifted.
Human rights and nuclear security
Von der Leyen highlighted the regime's violent crackdown on its own citizens. She noted that 17,000 young people were killed in just the first month of this year during protests against the Tehran administration.
Costa emphasized that Iran has repeatedly failed to provide guarantees regarding its nuclear ambitions. He stated that it is far too early to discuss easing sanctions, citing the "violent nature" of the current regime.
The Hormuz deadlock
The Strait of Hormuz has been blocked since February 28, following military strikes by the U.S. and Israel. Iran’s closure of the waterway has become a central obstacle in broader negotiations to end the ongoing conflict.
Costa concluded that the immediate reopening of the strait is vital for global stability. He demanded that freedom of navigation be restored without restrictions or illegal fees, in strict accordance with international law.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
