Four new cases of Q fever confirmed in Moldova
As many as four cases of Q fever were reported in the Republic of Moldova between May 14 and 18. The diagnoses were confirmed by the National Reference Laboratory for High-Risk Infections, according to the National Public Health Agency (ANSP).
Health authorities have reported cases of illness in Chisinau and in the districts of Criuleni, Călărași, and Căușeni. The affected individuals, aged between 24 and 57, are experiencing moderate forms of the disease.
Patients have exhibited symptoms such as fever, chills, generalised weakness, and respiratory issues. Currently, all patients are receiving treatment and are under medical supervision, with their health conditions showing favorable progress.
The first eight cases were documented between April 16 and May 13.
In light of emerging cases, the National Public Health Agency (ANSP) has informed the National Food Safety Agency of the infection's zoonotic nature, enabling the initiation of investigations and control measures.
Q fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. The primary sources of infection are domestic animals, particularly sheep, goats, and cattle. These animals can shed the bacteria through secretions, urine, feces, or during calving, even if they do not exhibit any signs of illness.
To minimize the risk of infection, specialists recommend practicing good hand hygiene after contact with animals, consuming only pasteurized or boiled milk, avoiding dairy products from unverified sources, using protective equipment when handling animals, and properly disposing of animal waste.
Health authorities urge individuals experiencing symptoms such as fever, weakness, muscle pain, or headache to seek medical attention and inform their doctor about any contact with animals or consumption of unpasteurized dairy products.
The last reported cases of Q fever in the Republic of Moldova were in 2017, when four cases were confirmed.
