Preventing child sexual abuse in Moldova: Key insights
In the Republic of Moldova, as in many other countries, child sexual abuse remains a serious issue. Each year, law enforcement authorities in Moldova register over 400 such cases.
This information was shared by Daniela Sîmboteanu, the President of the National Center for Child Abuse Prevention (CNPAC), during the Good Morning show on Moldova 1, on the occasion of the European Day for the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse.
Studies conducted in Moldova suggest that the actual number is significantly higher, as many cases go unnoticed by law enforcement. These cases often remain hidden because they are not disclosed, not reported by professionals, or because children are too ashamed or afraid to come forward, often being threatened or blackmailed, Sîmboteanu explained.
According to Sîmboteanu, seven out of ten victims of childhood sexual abuse are girls. Regarding the warning signs that parents should be aware of, the CNPAC President emphasised that "establishing a relationship of trust between the child and the parent is crucial."
"Only in such circumstances will the child feel comfortable sharing things that trouble them, not just related to abuse. And when abuse occurs, they will certainly communicate it. As for signs, there are physical ones that can be observed and communicated by the child. Additionally, there are emotional and behavioural signs: the child becomes more agitated, exhibits sudden changes in behaviour, withdraws, isolates themselves, shuts down, or becomes aggressive towards others. This sudden change in behaviour should raise concern. On the emotional level, sadness, depression, and anxiety are key indicators," Sîmboteanu explained.
Statistics show that children aged 10 to 11 are particularly vulnerable to sexual abuse, which means that by the age of 6 to 7, they should already be educated on how to recognize situations of sexual abuse. To prevent such cases, the most effective approach is prevention, yet Sîmboteanu noted that there is very little prevention effort in practice.
In 2015, the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers designated November 18 as the European Day for Preventing Child Sexual Abuse. The purpose of the day is to emphasise that sexual exploitation and abuse of children remain a tragic reality, and that parents, teachers, civil society, and authorities must take urgent measures to ensure the safety and protection of children.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
